Module IV. Endodontic Surgery by Dr. Marco Bonelli and Dr. Roula Abiad
| Module IV - First day: morning |
| The use of the dental microscope |
| Indications for endodontic surgery |
| Medical considerations of the patient |
| Presurgical preparation of the patient |
| Preparation of the instruments and materials |
| Anatomic considerations |
| Anesthesia |
| Flap design and incision |
| Elevation and retraction of the flap |
| Osteotomy |
| Curettage |
| Apicoectomy |
| Root cavity obturation |
| Module IV - First day: afternoon. Hands-on |
| Periapical bone removal with high speed handpieces plus dedicated burs, and with ultrasonic devices and tips |
| Root end resection and preparation of the new apex with ultrasonic dedicated tips |
| Root end filling |
| Bone defect filling with biomaterials |
| Module IV - Second day: morning |
| Perforation |
| Root amputation |
| Hemorrhage control |
| Root end filling materials |
| Root end filling procedure |
| Suture materials and suturing |
| Immediate postsurgical care |
| Postsurgical complications |
| Postsurgical evaluation and suture removal |
| Failure and success in endodontic surgery |
| Module IV - Second day: afternoon. |
| Final Assessment |
| Graduation Ceremony November 19, 2017 |
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