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Course Code: BIOL453
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Credits: 3
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Hours Distribution: (3crs.: 3lec.)
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Course Type: Departmental Elective (DE)
Course Description
Ecological systems, biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, sulfur cycle, phosphorus cycle, water resources, air, noise & emissions, biodiversity, environmental problems (ozone depletion, acid rain, species loss, floods, droughts, climate change, urban pollution, & water contamination), indoor pollution, waste management, nature conservation, cultural heritage and landscape protection, health, safety & chemicals. Pre-req.: BIOL 231.