List of Publications by Department for the Academic Year ArabSis: Arabic Corpus Sentiment Analysis
Abstract
Despite rapid progress in natural language processing (NLP), the development of specialized
resources for niche domains—critical for specialized applications like affective computing and emotionally
intelligent AI—remains a persistent challenge. While benchmark datasets abound for general tasks,
languages like Arabic and fields like multi-dimensional sentiment analysis beyond binary classification
as positive or negative suffer from resource scarcity, limiting progress in human-centric applications.
To address this gap, we present ArabSis: a novel Arabic corpus for multi-dimensional sentiment analysis
across five categorical emotions (Joy, Sadness, Fear, Liking, Hatred). Our work introduces a reproducible
framework for creating specialized corpora in low-resource languages, enabling future research in regressive
dimensional sentiment analysis and other specialized NLP applications. The ArabSis corpus, developed
through systematic data augmentation and human labelling, facilitates advanced analysis using traditional
NLP techniques (TF-IDF, Bag ofWords) and modern deep learning approaches. It also targets the universal
Arabic language whereas previous research focuses on Arabic regardless of the dialect which make small
nuances and inconsistencies among dialects unnoticeable and unfixable. We evaluate machine learning
(ML) and deep learning (DL) models in one-vs-all classification tasks, demonstrating that ML models (e.g.,
SVMs, Random Forests) outperform DL counterparts on smaller datasets. An ensemble method combining
top-performing models achieves 98.6% accuracy through score averaging and majority voting systems,
though revealing inherent biases in ensemble voting mechanisms. The study provides a comprehensive
pipeline encompassing data preprocessing, exploratory analysis, and model training, validated through 5-fold
cross-validation, establishing a blueprint for developing specialized NLP resources, particularly for underresourced
languages.
Journal/Conference Information
IEEE Access,DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3567755, ISSN: 2169-3536, Volume: 13, Issue: 2025, Pages Range: 81083-81095,