After achieving the dream of holding a medical degree, several career pathway options are available. We spot the light on some traditional and non-traditional pathways here.
Traditional Pathways
Clinical
This has been the most popular choice and probably what fits most with the stereotypical image of a medical doctor. This pathway would include doing an internship year, residency, and optionally a fellowship. The internship year is not taken into account in the tables below.
Surgical Specialties |
Specialty |
Minimum number of training years as per the Ministry of Public Health in Lebanon |
General Surgery
|
5
|
Head and Neck Surgery
|
5
|
Neuro Surgery
|
6
|
Obstetrics and gynecology
|
4
|
Oncologic Surgery
|
7
|
Ophthalmology
|
4
|
Orthopedic Surgery
|
5
|
Oto-rhino-laryngology
|
4
|
Pediatric Surgery
|
5
|
Plastic and Maxillo-Facial Surgery
|
6
|
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|
5
|
Surgery and Reconstruction of Maxillo-Facial
|
5
|
Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
|
7
|
Thoracic Surgery
|
5
|
Urology
|
5
|
Vascular Surgery
|
5
|
Medical Specialties |
Specialty |
Minimum number of training years as per the Ministry of Public Health in Lebanon |
Aerospace Medicine
|
4
|
Allergy and immunology
|
4
|
Angiology
|
4
|
Cardiology
|
4
|
Dermatology
|
4
|
Emergency medicine
|
4
|
Endocrinology and Metabolism
|
4
|
Gastroenterology
|
4
|
Genetic diseases
|
4
|
Gerontology
|
4
|
Hematology
|
4
|
Infectious Diseases
|
4
|
Intensive Care Medicine
|
4
|
Internal medicine
|
3
|
Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology
|
5
|
Medical Hematology and Oncology
|
6
|
Medical Oncology
|
4
|
Nephrology
|
4
|
Neurology
|
4
|
Palliative Medicine
|
2
|
Penitentiary Medicine
|
4
|
Pulmonary diseases
|
4
|
Rheumatology
|
4
|
Sports Medicine
|
4
|
Pediatric Specialties |
Specialty |
Minimum number of training years as per the Ministry of Public Health in Lebanon |
Neonatology
|
5
|
Pediatrics
|
3
|
Pediatric allergy and immunology
|
5
|
Pediatric cardiology
|
5
|
Pediatric endocrinology
|
5
|
Pediatric gastro-enterology
|
5
|
Pediatric genetics
|
5
|
Pediatric Hematology
|
5
|
Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
|
5
|
Pediatric infectious diseases
|
5
|
Pediatric intensive care
|
5
|
Pediatric nephrology
|
5
|
Pediatric neurology
|
5
|
Pediatric Oncology
|
5
|
Pediatric psychiatry
|
5
|
Pediatric pulmonary diseases
|
5
|
Other Specialties |
Specialty |
Minimum number of training years as per the Ministry of Public Health in Lebanon |
Addiction Psychiatry
|
6
|
Anatomical Pathology
|
4
|
Anesthesiology
|
4
|
Diagnostic radiology
|
4
|
Family medicine
|
3
|
Forensic Medicine
|
3
|
Forensic Psychiatry
|
6
|
Geriatric Psychiatry
|
6
|
Laboratory Medicine
|
4
|
Nuclear Medicine
|
4
|
Occupational Medicine
|
3
|
Oncologic Radiotherapy Medicine
|
4
|
Pain Medicine
|
4
|
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
|
4
|
Preventive Medicine
|
3
|
Psychiatry
|
5
|
Public Health
|
3
|
Research
Medical research is the cornerstone of innovation and the steering force for the progress and advancement of Medicine. Medial doctors are pioneers in clinical and translational research. Research will innovate the evidence-based practice of medicine. It also plays a major role in academic promotion for doctors who choose academia as part of their future career.
Medical Education
Academia in medical education offers a stimulating and challenging environment for medical doctors. Medical doctors may opt to be involved in basic or clinical sciences education. It is also a gateway to other fields such as medical simulation and patient safety.
Management
Medical doctors with managerial and leadership skills may employ them in healthcare management. They can indulge in the main stakeholders of the medical community.
Non-Traditional
Digital health, Health Technology & Health Informatics
In an exponentially changing digital age, medical doctors can benefit from these advances to turn what used to be beyond imagination into facts, offering patients and healthcare providers accessible, affordable, and reliable solutions. This can aid in pandemics and times of crisis, given it enables teleconsultations.
Health Journalism
The influence and accessibility of digital and social media created an optimal environment for medical doctors, especially for those who have the talent, pertinent scientific knowledge, and credibility.
Humanitarian Aid
Medicine has always been synonymous with improving the health and well-being of people, especially the less fortunate. Now the world has become a global village, hence came the opportunity to help through volunteering and working with local and international Non-Governmental Organizations.
Insurance Consultant
The medical claims and pre-approvals can be dramatically positively impacted when assessed by a medical doctor who has a thorough insight into the cases.
Investment banking
Healthcare is a very challenging and promising field for investment, yet the subject matter experts to be consulted in such activities should definitely include medical doctors.
Medical Associate
The challenging target-driven world of the pharmaceutical industry may be enticing for many medical doctors to work as a Medical Associate between the healthcare professionals and the pharmaceutical industry.
Medical Illustration
Given this is a biomedical communication field; the medical doctors would be able to unleash their creativity and talent in the favor of delivering clearer visual information.
Medical Legal Advising
In a world of growing disputes, many malpractice lawsuits are being raised, the expertise of the medical doctors helps the authorities differentiate right from wrong.
Medical Photography
Medical photography (still and video) is very useful in patient care, especially when it comes to documentation. It is also useful for medical education, patient education, and marketing.
Medical Writing and Editing
Medical doctors gained and sharpened many of the skills needed for medical writing and editing as part of their basic medical education.
Pharmaceutical Research
The pharmaceutical industry’s end customer is the patient, and hence the medical doctors given their awareness and understanding of the patients and diseases would be able to play a pivotal role in all phases of the pharmaceutical research.
Public Health
This would give you a chance to protect and promote the health of the population at large; either directly or through being involved in health policy and strategy design and implementation.
Start-ups and Entrepreneurship
In recent years, more and more doctors are engaged in entrepreneurial activities including but not limited to medical businesses, biotechnology, and healthcare IT.
Transplant Coordination
Transplant coordinators work with the whole team involved in tissue and organ transplantation, throughout the stages. The duties of the coordinator extend beyond the administrative duties to include medical ones.
If you need further details, have an inquiry, or wish to request a 1:1 counseling, please free to email us at fm.counselling@bau.edu.lb .